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Vinyl polymerization of acrylonitrile by the Ce(IV)-glucose redox system
Authors:N. P. Padhi  B. C. Singh
Affiliation:(1) Department of Chemistry, Christ College, Cuttack;(2) Present address: Laboratory of Polymers and Fibers, Department of Chemistry, Ravenshaw College, Cuttack, India
Abstract:Aqueous polymerization of acrylonitrile (M) initiated by the Ce(IV)-glucose (R) redox system has been studied under nitrogen in the temperature range of 30–40 °C. The rate of polymerization (Rp) is proportional to [M]2, [R] and inversely proportional to [Ce(IV)]. The rate of ceric ion disappearance is proportional to [R] and [Ce(IV)]. The end group in the polymer is characterised by IR spectra. A suitable kinetic scheme has been proposed and explained in the light of these experimental findings.
Keywords:vinyl polymerization  Ce(IV)-initiated polymerization  polymerization by Ce(IV)-glucose redox system  redox polymerization
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