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明胶溶液中针状纳米HgS的仿生合成
引用本文:唐世华,黄在银. 明胶溶液中针状纳米HgS的仿生合成[J]. 影像科学与光化学, 2008, 26(3): 200-205. DOI: 10.7517/j.issn.1674-0475.2008.03.200
作者姓名:唐世华  黄在银
作者单位:广西民族大学化学与生态工程学院,广西,南宁530006;广西民族大学化学与生态工程学院,广西,南宁530006
基金项目:广西自然科学基金 , 广西民族大学校科研和教改项目
摘    要:
以明胶为模板剂,制备出在明胶水溶液中稳定存在的HgS微晶.通过扫描电镜(SEM)图像表明,生长时间为2d的样品为微晶结构,生长15d的HgS微晶为针状,平均直径约87nm,长度约1.3μm.紫外可见吸收和荧光光谱的测试结果表明,所合成HgS具有量子限域效应.明胶分子的构象变化对HgS纳米颗粒的成核和形貌转化起到非常重要的作用.

关 键 词:硫化汞  针状纳米粒子  明胶  仿生合成
收稿时间:2007-10-18

Biomimetic Synthesis of Acicular Nanometer HgS in the Gelatin Solution
TANG Shi-hua,HUANG Zai-yin. Biomimetic Synthesis of Acicular Nanometer HgS in the Gelatin Solution[J]. Imaging Science and Photochemistry, 2008, 26(3): 200-205. DOI: 10.7517/j.issn.1674-0475.2008.03.200
Authors:TANG Shi-hua  HUANG Zai-yin
Affiliation:College of Chemistry and Ecological Engineering, Guangxi University for Nationalities, Nanning 530006, Guangxi, P. R. China
Abstract:
HgS acicular nanocrystals conjugated with gelatin were successfully synthesized in aqueous solution of gelatin at room temperature. SEM images showed that when the reaction time reached 2 d, the particles of HgS was formed while the reaction time reached 15 d, the particles turned into the acicular nanoparticles. The average diameter of the acicular nanoparticles was 87 nm with the length of 1.3 μm. The quantum-confined effect of the HgS nanoparticles was confirmed by the ultraviolet-visible and fluorescence spectrum. The results indicate that the change of gelatin conformation not only induce the nucleation, but is favorable to the pattern change of HgS nanoparticles.
Keywords:mercury sulfide   acicular nanoparticles   gelatin   biomimetic synthesis
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