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Electron spin resonance investigation of the substitution of Fe3^+ for Ti4^+ ions in rutile TiO2 single crystal
作者姓名:李国科  张向群  吴鸿业  黄万国  靳金玲  孙阳  成昭华
作者单位:State Key Laboratory of Magnetism and Beijing National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physicss, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;State Key Laboratory of Magnetism and Beijing National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physicss, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;State Key Laboratory of Magnetism and Beijing National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physicss, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;State Key Laboratory of Magnetism and Beijing National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physicss, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;State Key Laboratory of Magnetism and Beijing National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physicss, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;State Key Laboratory of Magnetism and Beijing National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physicss, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;State Key Laboratory of Magnetism and Beijing National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physicss, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
基金项目:Project supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No 2009CB929201) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No 10774179).
摘    要:A Fe doped rutile TiO 2 single crystal is grown in an O 2 atmosphere by the floating zone technique.Electron spin resonance (ESR) spectra clearly demonstrate that Fe 3+ ions are substituted for the Ti 4+ ions in the rutile TiO 2 matrix.Magnetization measurements reveal that the Fe:TiO 2 crystal shows paramagnetic behaviour in a temperature range from 5 K to 350 K.The Fe 3+ ions possess weak magnetic anisotropy with an easy axis along the c axis.The annealed Fe:TiO 2 crystal shows spin-glass-like behaviours due to the aggregation of the ferromagnetic clusters.

关 键 词:rutile  electron  spin  resonance  diluted  magnetic  semiconductors
收稿时间:2009-04-14
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