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On Ricci curvature ofC-totally real submanifolds in Sasakian space forms
Authors:Liu Ximin
Affiliation:(1) Department of Applied Mathematics, Dalian University of Technology, 116 024 Dalian, China;(2) Present address: Department of Mathematical Sciences, Rutgers University, 08102 Camden, New Jersey, USA
Abstract:LetM n be a Riemanniann-manifold. Denote byS(p) and Ric(p) the Ricci tensor and the maximum Ricci curvature onM n, respectively. In this paper we prove that everyC-totally real submanifold of a Sasakian space formM 2m+1(c) satisfies 
$$S leqslant (frac{{(n - 1)(c + 3)}}{4}) + frac{{n^2 }}{4}H^2 )g$$
, whereH 2 andg are the square mean curvature function and metric tensor onM n, respectively. The equality holds identically if and only if eitherM n is totally geodesic submanifold or n = 2 andM n is totally umbilical submanifold. Also we show that if aC-totally real submanifoldM n ofM 2n+1 (c) satisfies 
$$overline {Ric}  = frac{{(n - 1)(c + 3)}}{4} + frac{{n^2 }}{4}H^2 $$
identically, then it is minimal.
Keywords:Ricci curvature   C-totally real submanifold  Sasakian space form
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