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Observation of high soft x-ray drive in large-scale hohlraums at the National Ignition Facility
Authors:Kline J L  Glenzer S H  Olson R E  Suter L J  Widmann K  Callahan D A  Dixit S N  Thomas C A  Hinkel D E  Williams E A  Moore A S  Celeste J  Dewald E  Hsing W W  Warrick A  Atherton J  Azevedo S  Beeler R  Berger R  Conder A  Divol L  Haynam C A  Kalantar D H  Kauffman R  Kyrala G A  Kilkenny J  Liebman J  Le Pape S  Larson D  Meezan N B  Michel P  Moody J  Rosen M D  Schneider M B  Van Wonterghem B  Wallace R J  Young B K  Landen O L  MacGowan B J
Affiliation:Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA.
Abstract:
The first soft x-ray radiation flux measurements from hohlraums using both a 96 and a 192 beam configuration at the National Ignition Facility have shown high x-ray conversion efficiencies of ~85%-90%. These experiments employed gold vacuum hohlraums, 6.4 mm long and 3.55 mm in diameter, heated with laser energies between 150-635 kJ. The hohlraums reached radiation temperatures of up to 340 eV. These hohlraums for the first time reached coronal plasma conditions sufficient for two-electron processes and coronal heat conduction to be important for determining the radiation drive.
Keywords:
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