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Billion‐Fold Enhancement in Sensitivity of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy for Magnesium Ions in Solution
Authors:Dr Alexander Gottberg  Dr Monika Stachura  Dr Magdalena Kowalska  Dr Mark L Bissell  Dr Vaida Arcisauskaite  Prof Klaus Blaum  Alexander Helmke  Dr Karl Johnston  Dr Kim Kreim  Prof Flemming H Larsen  Prof Rainer Neugart  Prof Gerda Neyens  Ronald F Garcia Ruiz  Daniel Szunyogh  Prof Peter W Thulstrup  Dr Deyan T Yordanov  Prof Lars Hemmingsen
Institution:1. CERN, 1211 Genève 23 (Switzerland);2. Kemisk Institut, K?benhavns Universitet, Universitetsparken 5, 2000 K?benhavn (Denmark);3. Instituut voor Kern‐ en Stralingsfysica, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200 D, 3001 Leuven (Belgium);4. Max‐Planck‐Institut für Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, 69117 Heidelberg (Germany);5. Humedics GmbH, Marie‐Elisabeth‐Lüders‐Str. 1, 10625 Berlin (Germany);6. Universit?t des Saarlandes, Experimentalphysik, 66123 Saarbrucken (Germany);7. Institut for F?devarevidenskab, K?benhavns Universitet, Rolighedsvej 30, 1958 Frederiksberg C (Denmark);8. Institut für Kernchemie, Universit?t Mainz, Fritz‐Stra?mann‐Weg 2, 55128 Mainz (Germany);9. MTA‐SZTE Bioszervetlen Kémiai Kutatócsoport, Dóm tér 7, 6720 Szeged (Hungary)
Abstract:β‐nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is highly sensitive compared to conventional NMR spectroscopy, and may be applied for several elements across the periodic table. β‐NMR has previously been successfully applied in the fields of nuclear and solid‐state physics. In this work, β‐NMR is applied, for the first time, to record an NMR spectrum for a species in solution. 31Mg β‐NMR spectra are measured for as few as 107 magnesium ions in ionic liquid (EMIM‐Ac) within minutes, as a prototypical test case. Resonances are observed at 3882.9 and 3887.2 kHz in an external field of 0.3 T. The key achievement of the current work is to demonstrate that β‐NMR is applicable for the analysis of species in solution, and thus represents a novel spectroscopic technique for use in general chemistry and potentially in biochemistry.
Keywords:β  ‐NMR  magnesium  NMR spectroscopy  radionuclides  ultrasensitivity
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