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Growth of Fe3O4 Nanorod Arrays on Graphene Sheets for Application in Electromagnetic Absorption Fields
Authors:Huanming Zhang  Prof. Dr. Chunling Zhu  Prof. Dr. Yujin Chen  Prof. Dr. Hong Gao
Affiliation:1. College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150001 (China);2. College of Science, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150001 (China);3. Key Laboratory for Photonic and Electric Bandgap Materials, Ministry of Education, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150025 (China)
Abstract:
A facial strategy is developed to fabricate a three‐dimensional (3D) Fe3O4 nanorod array/graphene architecture, in which Fe3O4 nanorods with a length and diameter of about 600 and 100 nm, respectively, are grown on both surfaces of the graphene sheets. The measured electromagnetic parameters show that the 3D architecture exhibits excellent electromagnetic wave‐absorption properties, that is, more than 99 % of electromagnetic wave energy can be attenuated by the 3D architecture if it is added in only 20 wt % of the paraffin matrix, as the thickness of the absorber is in the range from 2.38 to 5.00 mm. The analysis of the electromagnetic (EM) absorption mechanism reveals that the excellent EM absorption properties are related to the special 3D architecture, and therefore, the construction of graphene‐based 3D heteronanostructures is effective in obtaining lightweight EM absorbers with strong absorption properties.
Keywords:electromagnetic wave absorption  graphene  iron oxide  magnetic properties  nanostructures
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