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Advances in Modeling Sorption and Diffusion of Moisture in Porous Reactive Materials
Authors:Dr Stephen J Harley  Dr Elizabeth A Glascoe  Dr James P Lewicki  Dr Robert S Maxwell
Institution:Physical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 7000 East Avenue, Livermore, California 94550‐9698 (USA)
Abstract:Water‐vapor‐uptake experiments were performed on a silica‐filled poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) network and modeled by using two different approaches. The data was modeled by using established methods and the model parameters were used to predict moisture uptake in a sample. The predictions are reasonably good, but not outstanding; many of the shortcomings of the modeling are discussed. A high‐fidelity modeling approach is derived and used to improve the modeling of moisture uptake and diffusion. Our modeling approach captures the physics and kinetics of diffusion and adsorption/desorption, simultaneously. It predicts uptake better than the established method; more importantly, it is also able to predict outgassing. The material used for these studies is a filled‐PDMS network; physical interpretations concerning the sorption and diffusion of moisture in this network are discussed.
Keywords:computational chemistry  diffusion  silicon  sorption  water chemistry
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