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Effect of external electric field on R line absorption spectra in LiNbO3:Cr3+ crystals
Authors:A P Skvortsov  V A Trepakov  L Jastrabik
Institution:(1) A. F. Ioffe Physicotechnical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 194021 St. Petersburg, Russia;(2) Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 18040 Prague 8, Czech Republic
Abstract:The effect of an external electric field on the R absorption lines of LiNbO3:Cr3+ crystals has been studied by a high-sensitivity differential technique at 77 K. Linear Stark effect has been observed in a field directed along the trigonal crystal axis. No effect of the field was observed when directed perpendicular to this axis. These characteristics of the Stark effect provide a convincing argument for the electric dipole moments of Cr3+ centers being oriented along the trigonal C 3 axis of the crystal and indicate that the chromium centers in LiNbO3 have C 3 symmetry. Fiz. Tverd. Tela (St. Petersburg) 39, 2053–2056 (November 1997)
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