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Protective activity of an anthocyanin-rich extract from bilberries and blackcurrants on acute acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity in rats
Authors:M Cristani  F Mancari  T Arcoraci  D Ferrari  D Fratantonio
Institution:Department of Drug Sciences and Health Products, University of Messina, Messina, Italy
Abstract:Acetaminophen (N-acetyl-p-aminophenol, APAP) overdosage can produce fatal centrilobular hepatic necrosis in humans. The present study attempted to investigate the protective effect of an anthocyanin-rich extract from bilberries and blackcurrants (AE) against APAP-induced acute hepatic damage in rats. Treatment with AE normalised blood activities of glutamate oxaloacetate and glutamate pyruvate transaminase and prevented APAP-induced plasmatic and tissutal alterations in biomarkers of oxidative stress, probably due to various bioproperties of the components of the extract.
Keywords:Acetaminophen  hepatoprotection  anthocyanin  oxidative stress  biomarkers
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