Protective activity of an anthocyanin-rich extract from bilberries and blackcurrants on acute acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity in rats |
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Authors: | M Cristani F Mancari T Arcoraci D Ferrari D Fratantonio |
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Institution: | Department of Drug Sciences and Health Products, University of Messina, Messina, Italy |
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Abstract: | Acetaminophen (N-acetyl-p-aminophenol, APAP) overdosage can produce fatal centrilobular hepatic necrosis in humans. The present study attempted to investigate the protective effect of an anthocyanin-rich extract from bilberries and blackcurrants (AE) against APAP-induced acute hepatic damage in rats. Treatment with AE normalised blood activities of glutamate oxaloacetate and glutamate pyruvate transaminase and prevented APAP-induced plasmatic and tissutal alterations in biomarkers of oxidative stress, probably due to various bioproperties of the components of the extract. |
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Keywords: | Acetaminophen hepatoprotection anthocyanin oxidative stress biomarkers |
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