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An Automatic Molecular Dispenser of Chloride
Authors:Prof. Giuseppe Alibrandi  Dr. Valeria Amendola  Dr. Greta Bergamaschi  Dr. Riccardo Dollenz  Prof. Luigi Fabbrizzi  Prof. Maurizio Licchelli  Dr. Carmelo Lo Vecchio
Affiliation:1. Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Università di Messina—Viale F. Stagno d'Alcontres 31, Villaggio S. Agata, 98166 Messina (Italy);2. Dipartimento di Chimica, Università di Pavia, Via Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia (Italy)
Abstract:
The combined activity of the 1.1.1‐cryptand and of a dicopper(II) bistren cryptate complex including chloride makes the Cl? ion be continuously and slowly delivered to the solution, without any external intervention. The 1.1.1‐cryptand slowly releases OH? ions, according to a defined kinetics, and each OH? ion displaces a Cl? ion from the cryptate. Chloride displacement induces a sharp colour change from bright yellow to aquamarine and can be conveniently monitored spectrophotometrically, even in diluted solutions. The 1.1.1‐cryptand is the motor of a molecular dispenser (the dicopper(II) cryptate) delivering chloride ion automatically, from the inside of the solution.
Keywords:acid–  base equilibria  chloride  charge transfer  cryptands  molecular devices
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