An Automatic Molecular Dispenser of Chloride |
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Authors: | Prof. Giuseppe Alibrandi Dr. Valeria Amendola Dr. Greta Bergamaschi Dr. Riccardo Dollenz Prof. Luigi Fabbrizzi Prof. Maurizio Licchelli Dr. Carmelo Lo Vecchio |
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Affiliation: | 1. Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Università di Messina—Viale F. Stagno d'Alcontres 31, Villaggio S. Agata, 98166 Messina (Italy);2. Dipartimento di Chimica, Università di Pavia, Via Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia (Italy) |
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Abstract: | ![]() The combined activity of the 1.1.1‐cryptand and of a dicopper(II) bistren cryptate complex including chloride makes the Cl? ion be continuously and slowly delivered to the solution, without any external intervention. The 1.1.1‐cryptand slowly releases OH? ions, according to a defined kinetics, and each OH? ion displaces a Cl? ion from the cryptate. Chloride displacement induces a sharp colour change from bright yellow to aquamarine and can be conveniently monitored spectrophotometrically, even in diluted solutions. The 1.1.1‐cryptand is the motor of a molecular dispenser (the dicopper(II) cryptate) delivering chloride ion automatically, from the inside of the solution. |
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Keywords: | acid– base equilibria chloride charge transfer cryptands molecular devices |
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