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CH与H2分子反应动力学及选态反应的理论研究
引用本文:刘若庄,马思渝,李宗和.CH与H2分子反应动力学及选态反应的理论研究[J].物理化学学报,1993,9(2):155-160.
作者姓名:刘若庄  马思渝  李宗和
作者单位:Department of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
摘    要:次甲基作为化学反应源曾引起广泛的兴趣.Schaefer 及其合作者于1977年对反应CH(~4Σ~-)+H_2→CH_2(~3B_1)+H 进行过量子化学研究,但是计算中限制了一些自由度.近年来,由于能量梯度方法的发展,反应途径哈密顿理论和变分过渡态理论的提出,有可能进一步对该反应进行分子反应动力学性质的研究.本文用从头算UHF/6-31G 方法和能量梯度方法首先优化出上述反应(原子编号为CH_a+H_bH_c→H_bCH_a+H_c)的过渡态;再用

关 键 词:次甲基  从头算  变分过渡态  分子反应动力学  振动选态反应速率常数  
收稿时间:1992-09-21
修稿时间:1992-11-16

Theoretical Study on the Dynamic Properties and State-Selected rate Constants of the Reaction CH(4Σ-)+H2→CH2(3B1)+H
Liu Ruozhuang Ma Siyu Li Zonghe.Theoretical Study on the Dynamic Properties and State-Selected rate Constants of the Reaction CH(4Σ-)+H2→CH2(3B1)+H[J].Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica,1993,9(2):155-160.
Authors:Liu Ruozhuang Ma Siyu Li Zonghe
Institution:Department of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
Abstract:Tbe reaction path (IRC or MEP) of the reaction CH(~4∑~-)+H_2→CH_2(~3B_1)+H has been traced by Fukui's theory and ab initio calculation. Furthermore, the dynamic properties along the reaction path and CVT rate constants have been investi-gated by reaction path Hamiltonian theory and variational transition state theory. On this basis, the adiabatic and diabatic vibrational-state-selected rate constants were calculated. The results show that the effects of CVT method are notable, and the rate enhancement is also notable while H_2 stretch mode is vibrationally excited.
Keywords:Methylidyne  Ab initio calculation  Variational transition state  Reaction dynamics  Vibrational-state-selected rate constant
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