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不同稀释剂中N_(1923)的界面性质
引用本文:杨天林,杨永会,孙思修.不同稀释剂中N_(1923)的界面性质[J].应用化学,2001(9).
作者姓名:杨天林  杨永会  孙思修
作者单位:宁夏大学化学系 银川750021 (杨天林),山东大学化学系 济南 (杨永会),山东大学化学系 济南(孙思修)
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目 ( 2 96710 2 2 ),宁夏自然科学基金资助项目
摘    要:研究了伯胺 N192 3在不同稀释剂 /0 .1 mol/L(H,Na) NO3(p H=2 .3 4)体系中的界面性质 ,计算了界面吸附特性参数 cmin和 AI.N192 3在不同稀释剂体系中的界面活性顺序为 :正庚烷 >环己烷 >苯 >甲苯 >四氯化碳 >氯仿 >醋酸异戊酯 >甲基异丁基酮 (MIBK) .这一结果可能与稀释剂和萃取剂、稀释剂和有机相中增溶水及萃取剂和界面层水分子之间的相互作用有关 .对有关结果及其与萃取性能的关系做了分析和讨论

关 键 词:伯胺N1923  稀释剂  界面性质  萃取

The Interfacial Properties of Primary Amine N_(1923) in Different Diluents
YANG Tian,Lin.The Interfacial Properties of Primary Amine N_(1923) in Different Diluents[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry,2001(9).
Authors:YANG Tian  Lin
Institution:YANG Tian Lin *
Abstract:The interfacial properties of primary amine N 1923 in different diluents 0 1 mol/L (H,Na)NO 3 (pH=2 34) liquid/liquid systems have been studied. The interfacial parameters, c min and A I, of N 1923 have been obtained. It was suggested that the monomeric N 1923 molecule was the active species adsorbed at the interface. The interfacial activity of N 1923 in different systems decreased as follows: n heptane, cyclohexane, benzene, toluene, carbon tetrachloride, chloroform, isoamyl acetate and methyliso butylketone(MIBK). This results were possibly due to the interaction between diluents and extractant, extractant and water molecules near interfacial layer, and diluents and water molecules near interfacial layer. The relationship between the interfacial properties and extraction reaction have also been discussed.
Keywords:primary amine N    1923    diluents  interfacial property  extraction
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