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活化温度对单组分水性聚氨酯膜结构和性能的影响
引用本文:朱宏,颜志鸿,徐强,胡春圃.活化温度对单组分水性聚氨酯膜结构和性能的影响[J].高分子学报,2007(9):892-896.
作者姓名:朱宏  颜志鸿  徐强  胡春圃
作者单位:华东理工大学材料科学与工程学院,上海,200237
摘    要:用FTIR,DSC,SEM等方法研究了不同热活化温度对水性聚氨酯(APU)结构和性能的影响.结果表明,较高温度的热处理有利于APU膜分子中的氢键重新排列,导致APU膜中无序化氢键有较大幅度地增加和有序化氢键小幅增加,从而形成大量非完善的远程有序结构和少量完善的远程有序结构.这种有序结构在APU中成为有效的物理交联点,使APU膜表现出较好的力学性能.

关 键 词:聚氨酯  水分散液  有序结构  力学性能
修稿时间:2006-12-26

EFFECTS OF ACTIVATION TEMPERATURE ON THE STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF ONE-COMPONENT AQUEOUS POLYURETHANE FILMS
ZHU Hong,YAN Zhihong,XU Qiang,HU Chunpu.EFFECTS OF ACTIVATION TEMPERATURE ON THE STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF ONE-COMPONENT AQUEOUS POLYURETHANE FILMS[J].Acta Polymerica Sinica,2007(9):892-896.
Authors:ZHU Hong  YAN Zhihong  XU Qiang  HU Chunpu
Institution:School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237
Abstract:The influences of activation temperature on the structure and properties of aqueous polyurethane(APU) films were studied by means of FTIR,DSC and SEM.The testing results showed that when the film of APU is treated at a higher temperature,the chain segment motion can take place easily which leads to the rearrangement of the molecular chains.Furthermore,disordered hydrogen-bond intensity of APU films increased obviously and ordered hydrogen-bond intensity increased lightly during this process,which leads to non-perfect long-range ordered structure and a little perfection.The ordered structure in APU films formed effective physical cross-link point,which is conducive to better physical properties of APU films.
Keywords:Polyurethane  Aqueous dispersions  Long-range ordered structure  Mechanical property
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