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Reverse hydrolysis reaction in aqueous medium without any cosolvent
Authors:Xavier Cameleyre  Alain Bouchu  Alain Guibert  Didier Combes
Affiliation:(1) Département de Génie Biochimique et Alimentaire, INSA, Centre de Bioingénierie Gilbert Durand (URA CNRS 544), Complexe scientifique de Rangueil, 31077 Toulouse, Cedex, France;(2) Béghin-Say, Laboratoire de Recherche Toulouse, France
Abstract:
The synthesis of L-tyrosine fructosyl ester, from fructose and L-tyrosine methyl ester, was carried out by a transesterification reaction catalyzed by α-chymotrypsin in water without cosolvent. The effect of fructose concentration and temperature for the transesterification reaction were determined on both specific activities and product yield. The influence of the presence of fructose has been studied regarding α-chymotrypsin and L-tyrosine fructosyl ester stabilities. It appeared that an increase of temperature enhanced enzyme activity but slumped the product yield because of the very weak stability of tyrosine fructosyl ester.
Keywords:α  -Chymotrypsin  transesterification  aqueous medium  glycosidic esters  tyrosine-fructosyl-ester
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