Department of Physics, Technical University, Malczewskiego 29, Radom, Poland
Institute of Physics of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Al. Lotników 32/46, Warsaw, Poland
Abstract:
The random walk of a particle on a three-dimensional semi-infinite lattice is considered. In order to study the effect of the surface on the random walk, it is assumed that the velocity of the particle depends on the distance to the surface. Moreover it is assumed that at any point the particle may be absorbed with a certain probability. The probability of the return of the particle to the starting point and the average time of eventual return are calculated. The dependence of these quantities on the distance to the surface, the probability of absorption and the properties of the surface is discussed. The method of generating functions is used.