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Multiparticle fractal aggregation
Authors:Richard F Voss
Institution:(1) IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, 10598 Yorktown Heights, New York
Abstract:Kinetic fractal aggregation in a particle bath where a fractionf of the sites are initially occupied is studied withd=2 computer simulations. Independent particles diffusing to a fixed cluster produce an aggregate with fractal dimensionDcong 1.7 up to a correlation lengthxgr(f). At larger lengthsDrarr2.xgr(f) rarr infin asf rarr 0. When the particles remain fixed but the cluster undergoes a rigid random walkD appears constant at larger scales but varies withf. D rarr 1.95 at largef andD rarr 1.7 asf rarr 0. In both cases, the aggregate sizeN(t) grows with timet gamma(f) . Aggregation on a surface by independently diffusing particles produces shapes reminiscent of electrochemical dendritic growth. The dependence of growth rate and geometry is studied as a function of particle concentration and sticking probability.
Keywords:Aggregation  fractal  dendritic growth  diffusion
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