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Non-Hermitian Tridiagonal Random Matrices and Returns to the Origin of a Random Walk
Authors:G M Cicuta  M Contedini  L Molinari
Institution:(1) Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Parma, and INFN, Gruppo di Parma collegato alla Sezione di Milano, 43100 Parma, Italy;(2) Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, and INFN, Sezione di Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy
Abstract:We study a class of tridiagonal matrix models, the ldquoq-roots of unityrdquo models, which includes the sign (q=2) and the clock (q=infin) models by Feinberg and Zee. We find that the eigenvalue densities are bounded by and have the symmetries of the regular polygon with 2q sides, in the complex plane. Furthermore, the averaged traces of M k are integers that count closed random walks on the line such that each site is visited a number of times multiple of q. We obtain an explicit evaluation for them.
Keywords:band random matrices  non-hermetian random matrices  random walks
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