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Quantitative Analysis of Roman Archeological Ceramics by Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy
Authors:Roberto-Jesús Lasheras  Cristina Bello-Gálvez  Miguel Escudero  Jorge Cáceres
Institution:1. Laser Laboratory, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain;2. Centro Universitario de la Defensa, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain;3. Laser Chemistry Group, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain
Abstract:In recent decades, numerous analytical techniques have been used for the analysis of archeological samples. Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is a promising technique due to its practically nondestructive nature and minimal sample preparation. In this work, LIBS was used for the qualitative and quantitative elemental analyses of pottery manufactured in ancient settlements of Rome. The qualitative study showed that the ceramics were composed of Fe, Ca, and Mg. For quantitative analysis, calibration curves of Fe, Ca, and Mg were constructed with reference samples of each element in a KBr matrix with zinc as an internal standard. The results obtained by LIBS were compared with values obtained by atomic absorption.
Keywords:Archeological objects  ceramics  laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy  LIBS  pottery
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