首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
     


Index four orientable embeddings and case zero of the Heawood conjecture
Authors:David J Pengelley  M Jungerman
Affiliation:Department of Mathematics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195 USA;Department of Mathematics, University of California, Santa Cruz, California 95064 USA
Abstract:By imposing a special symmetry, we are able to construct index four triangular embeddings of graphs in compact orientable 2-manifolds. Because of the complexity of the current graphs required, such embeddings have heretofore been unattainable, but the imposed symmetry reduces the problem to constructing a special kind of index two current graph. We illustrate the method with a solution for case zero of the Heawood conjecture, using an abelian group, thus completing a constructive proof of the Heawood map color theorem, and eliminating the need for Galois field theory and nonabelian groups in its solution. The method has also been used in the determination of the genus of Kn,n,n,n.
Keywords:
本文献已被 ScienceDirect 等数据库收录!
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号