Atomic weights and the combinatorial game of bipass |
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Institution: | 1. National University of Singapore, Singapore;2. Dalhousie University, Canada |
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Abstract: | We define an all-small ruleset, bipass, within the framework of normal play combinatorial games. A game is played on finite strips of black and white stones. Stones of different colors are swapped provided they do not bypass one of their own kind. We find a simple surjective function from the strips to integer atomic weights (Berlekamp, Conway and Guy 1982) that measures the number of units in all-small games. This result provides explicit winning strategies for many games, and in cases where it does not, it gives narrow bounds for the canonical form game values. We find game values for some parametrized families of games, including an infinite number of strips of value ?, and we prove that the game value ?2 does not appear as a disjunctive sum of bipass. Lastly, we define the notion of atomic weight tameness, and prove that optimal misére play bipass resembles optimal normal play. |
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Keywords: | All-small game Atomic weight Combinatorial game |
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