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Individualized p‐Doped Carbon Nanohorns
Authors:Anastasios Stergiou  Dr. Zheng Liu  Dr. Bin Xu  Dr. Toshiro Kaneko  Dr. Christopher P. Ewels  Dr. Kazu Suenaga  Dr. Minfang Zhang  Dr. Masako Yudasaka  Dr. Nikos Tagmatarchis
Affiliation:1. Theoretical and Physical Chemistry Institute, National Hellenic Research Foundation, Athens, Greece;2. Inorganic Functional Materials Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Nagoya, Japan;3. Nanomaterials Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan;4. Department of Electronic Engineering, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan;5. Institut des Materiaux Jean Rouxel, CNRS, Universite de Nantes, Nantes, France
Abstract:
A facile approach to individualize spherically aggregated pristine carbon nanohorns (pr‐CNHs) was established. Specifically, we found that treatment of pr‐CNHs with chlorosulfonic acid generates positively charged polarized species, which disintegrate toward individualized carbon nanohorns (in‐CNHs). Interestingly, the isolated in‐CNHs were revealed to be p‐doped owing to the adsorption of chlorosulfonate units. The findings were confirmed by data derived from high‐resolution transmission electron microscopy imaging, Raman and ultraviolet photoemission spectroscopy, and additionally supported by theoretical calculations and thermogravimetry.
Keywords:carbon nanohorns  chlorosulfonic acid  electronic properties  individualization  p-doping
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