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AFPP vs FPP
Authors:Michael B Smyth  Rueiher Tsaur
Institution:(1) Department of Computing, Imperial College, London, SW7 2BZ, U.K
Abstract:The main theme of this paper is that almost fixed point properties of discrete structures and fixed point properties of (topological) spaces are interdeducible via a suitable category which contains both graphs and spaces as objects. To carry out the program, we have to consider (almost) fixed points of multifunctions, and for this we need a preliminary discussion of power structures for graphs and simplicial complexes. Specific applications developed are: a ldquodigital convexityrdquo (discrete) version of Kakutani's fixed point theorem for convex-valued multifunctions; and fixed point properties of dendrites in terms of those of finite discrete trees.
Keywords:almost fixed point property  dendrites  inverse limits  Kakutani theorem  power structures  topological graphs
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