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Selectivity effects related to the diversity of active sites operating on nanostructured multifunctional catalysts
Authors:Yahia Alhamed  Krassimira Kumbilieva  Abdulraheem Al-Zahrani  Mohmmad Daous  Lachezar Petrov
Institution:1. SABIC Chair of Catalysis, King Abdulaziz University, PO Box 80204, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia;2. Chemical and Materials Engineering Department, King Abdulaziz University, PO Box 80204, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia;3. Institute of Catalysis, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Acad. G. Bonchev Street, Block 11, Sofia 1113, Bulgaria
Abstract:The goal of the present study was to gain a better understanding of the selectivity of processes over multifunctional catalysts exhibiting diversity of operating active sites. The concept is that the concurrent performance of different types of active sites may provoke effects on the process selectivity comparable to the effects resulting from the kinetic regularities and activation energies of the occurring reactions. Accordingly, in the kinetic model the authors introduce specific parameters reflecting the contribution of distinct types of active sites, facilitating different reaction routes. Reasons are adduced how suchlike parameters serve to account the impact of various reaction routes occurring on different types of sites. The suggested approach links the deactivation-caused selectivity changes to dissimilarities in the vulnerability of different types of active sites. This work relates the probabilities for action of different types of sites to the size of active-phase islands. Various reaction mechanism patterns are modeled to examine relevant selectivity effects.
Keywords:Multifunctional catalysts  Selectivity effects  Nanostructured active phase  Kinetic models  Structure sensitivity
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