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Preconcentration and Determination of Copper(II) at a Chemically Modified Electrode Containing Salicylaldehyde Thiosemicarbazone
Authors:Chin-Hung Chang  Chuen-Ying Liu
Abstract:A chemically modified electrode (CME) containing salicylaldehyde thiosemicarbazone (TSCsal) was evaluated for the ability to preconcentrate copper(II) prior to quantification by voltammetry. The CME has been used for the very sensitive and selective analysis of trace amounts of copper(II). A detection limit of 0.1 ppb was obtained by applying anodic stripping voltammetry with a flow system. The parameters that affect the sensitivity and possible interference by other ions or chelating agents have been examined in detail. The CME exhibits high stability and the response could be reproduced for four preconcentration-determination-renewal cycles [10ppbCu(II)] with a 2.87% relative standard deviation. The proposed method has been applied to the determination of copper(II) in tap water, drinking water, and NASS-3 standard reference sea water samples. The results gave satisfactory recoveries.
Keywords:Chemically modified electrode  Salicylaldehyde thiosemicarbazone (TSCsal)  Anodic stripping voltammetry  Flow system
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