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Autofluorescence Detection in Analytical Chemistry and Biochemistry
Authors:Qiang Li  Stefan Seeger
Affiliation:Institute of Physical Chemistry , University of Zurich , Zurich, Switzerland
Abstract:
Abstract

Label-free detection of molecules and particles based on native fluorescence excited at the ultraviolet (UV) region of the electromagnetic spectrum shows great potential for molecular analysis in life sciences. It offers simple, low-cost, and fast methods for sensitive detection of important biological analytes in nature forms. This article reviews the most significant research on label-free native fluorescence detection in analytical chemistry and biochemistry, with particular focus on the instrumental requirements and applications that cover papers published to the beginning of 2009. Future development directions for label-free optical biosensors based on native fluorescence are discussed.
Keywords:Label-free detection  native (intrinsic) fluorescence  UV excitation  ultrasensitive detection  amino acids  protein  protein analysis  immunoassay  electrophoresis  time-resolved fluorescence
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