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Thermal Degradation and Flammability Properties of Poly(propylene)/Carbon Nanotube Composites
Authors:Takashi Kashiwagi  Eric Grulke  Jenny Hilding  Richard Harris  Walid Awad  Jack Douglas
Abstract:Nanocomposites based on poly(propylene) and multi‐wall carbon nanotubes (up to 2 vol.‐%) were melt blended, yielding a good dispersion of nanotubes without using any organic treatment or additional additives. Carbon nanotubes are found to significantly enhance the thermal stability of poly(propylene) in nitrogen at high temperatures. Specifically, the nanotube additive greatly reduced the heat release rate of poly(propylene). They are found to be at least as effective a flame‐retardant as clay/poly(propylene) nanocomposites.
Keywords:carbon nanotubes  flame retardant  nanocomposites  poly(propylene)
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