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Carboxylic acid–pyridine supramolecular heterocatemer in a co-crystal
Authors:P Sudhakar  R Srivijaya  BR Sreekanth  PK Jayanthi  Peddy Vishweshwar  Moses J Babu  K Vyas  Javed Iqbal
Institution:aDepartment of Analytical Research, Discovery Research, Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories Ltd.,1 Miyapur, Hyderabad 500049, Andhra Pradesh, India;bDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, Discovery Research, Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories Ltd., Miyapur, Hyderabad 500049, Andhra Pradesh, India
Abstract:Robustness of carboxylic acid–pyridine supramolecular heterosynthon was examined in three 1:2 binary co-crystals of 4,4′-bipyridine with monocarboxylic acids, (4,4′-bipyridine)·(dl-hydroxyphenylacetic acid)2, 1; (4,4′-bipyridine)0.5·(4-bromonaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid), 2 and (4,4′-bipyridine)0.5·(4-methylbenzoic acid), 3. All the three co-crystals form “two-component supermolecules” (consisting of one molecule of 4,4′-bipyridine and two molecules of the relevant carboxylic acid) stabilized through carboxylic acid–pyridine heterosynthons. Co-crystals 1 and 2 exhibits the expected carboxylic acid–pyridine dimer (heterodimer I) whereas co-crystal 3 forms a novel carboxylic acid–pyridine catemer (heterocatemer II).
Keywords:4  4′  -Bipyridine  Co-crystal  Crystal engineering  Supramolecular chemistry  Supramolecular heterosynthon
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