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On the eigenvalues of the Sturm-Liouville operator with potentials from Sobolev spaces
Authors:A M Savchuk  A A Shkalikov
Institution:(1) M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Russia
Abstract:We study the asymptotic behavior of the eigenvalues the Sturm-Liouville operator Ly = ?y″ + q(x)y with potentials from the Sobolev space W 2 θ?1 , θ ≥ 0, including the nonclassical case θ ∈ 0, 1) in which the potential is a distribution. The results are obtained in new terms. Let s 2k (q) = λ k 1/2 (q) ? k, s 2k?1(q) = μ k 1/2 (q) ? k ? 1/2, where {λ k } 1 and {μ k } 1 are the sequences of eigenvalues of the operator L generated by the Dirichlet and Dirichlet-Neumann boundary conditions, respectively,. We construct special Hilbert spaces t 2 θ such that the mapping F:W 2 θ?1 t 2 θ defined by the equality F(q) = {s n } 1 is well defined for all θ ≥ 0. The main result is as follows: for θ > 0, the mapping F is weakly nonlinear, i.e., can be expressed as F(q) = Uq + Φ(q), where U is the isomorphism of the spaces W 2 θ?1 and t 2 θ , and Φ(q) is a compact mapping. Moreover, we prove the estimate ∥Ф(q)∥τCqθ?1, where the exact value of τ = τ(θ) > θ ? 1 is given and the constant C depends only on the radius of the ball ∥qθ?R, but is independent of the function q varying in this ball.
Keywords:Sturm-Liouville operator  direct and inverse Sturm-Liouville problems  Sobolev spaces  uniform remainder estimates for the eigenvalues of the Sturm-Liouville operators
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