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Hall coefficient in solution for a simple dynamical model
Authors:S. Harris
Affiliation:(1) College of Engineering, State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York
Abstract:A model Liouville equation is proposed for a system composed of an ion moving in a solvent fluid. Using this model, explicit results are obtained for the Ohmic conductivityL and the Hall conductivityh. These results are then used to calculate the Hall coefficientR = ehL–2, which is a measure of the effect of non-Brownian motion, for several charge carriers of interest. Our results are in agreement with earlier findings based on a stochastic model which predictR > 1 for H+(aq). Our results also indicate thatR ap 1 for charge carriers such as Na+, Cl, and K+ which have a mass greater than that of a solvent molecule (here taken as 18 amu).This research was supported in part by grants from the National Science Foundation and by the Research Foundation of the State University of New York.
Keywords:Ion, solvent fluid  applied electrical and magnetic fields  transport coefficients  non-Brownian effects
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