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Fringes of equal tangential inclination by curvature-induced birefringence
Authors:M Medhat  N I Hendawy  A A Zaki  
Institution:a Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt;b Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Benha University, Benha, Kalubia, Egypt
Abstract:A new kind of interference fringes, fringes of equal tangential inclination by curvature-induced birefringence, is presented. These are two-beam interference fringes produced by bending a thin sheet of birefringent material into a part of an exact cylinder such that the curvature is constant. Due to this curvature there is a uniform birefringence being induced. The change in birefringence induced by applying different radii of curvatures to a Fortepan sheet is measured. The stored (fixed) or natural birefringence of this sheet is deduced.
Keywords:Birefringence  Interference  Photoelasticity
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