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Inverse Problem for Harmonic Oscillator Perturbed by Potential,Characterization
Authors:Email author" target="_blank">Dmitri?ChelkakEmail author  Pavel?Kargaev  Evgeni?Korotyaev
Institution:(1) Institut für Mathematik, Universität Potsdam, PF 60 15 53, 14415 Potsdam, Germany;(2) Faculty of Math. and Mech, St-Petersburg State University, 7-9 Universitetskaya nab, St. Petersburg, 199034, Russia;(3) Institut für Mathematik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Rudower Chaussee 25, 12489 Berlin, Germany
Abstract:Consider the perturbed harmonic oscillator Ty=-yrsquorsquo+x2y+q(x)y in L2(Ropf), where the real potential q belongs to the Hilbert space H={qrsquo, xqisin L2(Ropf)}. The spectrum of T is an increasing sequence of simple eigenvalues lambdan(q)=1+2n+mgrn, n ge 0, such that mgrnrarr 0 as nrarrinfin. Let psgrn(x,q) be the corresponding eigenfunctions. Define the norming constants ngrn(q)=limxuarrinfinlog |psgrn (x,q)/psgrn (-x,q)|. We show that MediaObjects/s00220-004-1105-8flb1.gif for some real Hilbert space MediaObjects/s00220-004-1105-8flb2.gif and some subspace MediaObjects/s00220-004-1105-8flb3.gif Furthermore, the mapping psgr:qmappsgr(q)=({lambdan(q)}0infin, {ngrn(q)}0infin) is a real analytic isomorphism between H and MediaObjects/s00220-004-1105-8flb4.gif is the set of all strictly increasing sequences s={sn}0infin such that MediaObjects/s00220-004-1105-8flb5.gif The proof is based on nonlinear functional analysis combined with sharp asymptotics of spectral data in the high energy limit for complex potentials. We use ideas from the analysis of the inverse problem for the operator -yrdquopy, pisin L2(0,1), with Dirichlet boundary conditions on the unit interval. There is no literature about the spaces MediaObjects/s00220-004-1105-8flb6.gif We obtain their basic properties, using their representation as spaces of analytic functions in the disk.
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