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导电聚苯胺线膜修饰ZnO纳米棒阵列的可控制备及其紫外探测性能
引用本文:王建超,杨光慧,唐格格,麻明友,彭华勇. 导电聚苯胺线膜修饰ZnO纳米棒阵列的可控制备及其紫外探测性能[J]. 人工晶体学报, 2021, 50(1): 88-93
作者姓名:王建超  杨光慧  唐格格  麻明友  彭华勇
作者单位:吉首大学药学院,吉首 416000;锰锌钒产业技术湖南省2011 协同创新中心,吉首 416000;吉首大学,武陵山地区民族药解析与创制湖南省工程实验室,吉首 416000;吉首大学药学院,吉首 416000;吉首大学,实验室与设备管理中心,吉首 416000;锰锌钒产业技术湖南省2011 协同创新中心,吉首 416000;吉首大学,实验室与设备管理中心,吉首 416000
基金项目:湖南省教育厅科学研究项目(20C1543);吉首大学校级科研项目(Jd19004,Jdx19012);2018年湖南省锰锌钒产业技术协同创新中心本科生科研创新项目
摘    要:
基于p-n结的光生伏特效应可构筑性能优异的UV探测器,本文采用水热法可控制备竖直排列的氧化锌纳米棒阵列(n型ZnO-NRs),利用原位聚合法在ZnO-NRs表面上修饰p型聚苯胺线膜(PANI-NWs),再组装成ZnO-NRs与ZnO-NRs/PANI-NWs紫外探测器.通过扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、紫...

关 键 词:导电聚苯胺  ZnO纳米棒阵列  水热法  p-n结  光生伏特效应  紫外探测性能
收稿时间:2020-11-08

Controllable Preparation and UV Detection Performance of ZnO Nanorod Arrays Modified by Conducting Polyaniline Film
WANG Jianchao,YANG Guanghui,TANG Gege,MA Mingyou,PENG Huayong. Controllable Preparation and UV Detection Performance of ZnO Nanorod Arrays Modified by Conducting Polyaniline Film[J]. Journal of Synthetic Crystals, 2021, 50(1): 88-93
Authors:WANG Jianchao  YANG Guanghui  TANG Gege  MA Mingyou  PENG Huayong
Affiliation:1. School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, China; 2. The Collaborative Innovation Center of Manganese-Zinc-Vanadium Industrial Technology, Jishou 416000, China; 3. Hunan Engineering Laboratory for Analyse and Drugs Development of Ethnomedicine in Wuling Mountains, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, China; 4. Laboratory and Equipment Administration Center, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, China
Abstract:
Based on the photovoltage effect of p-n junction, UV detectors with excellent performance can be constructed. In this paper, vertically aligned ZnO nanorod arrays (n-type) ZnO-NRs were controllable prepared by hydrothermal method. The p-type polyaniline (PANI-NWs) was modified on the surface of ZnO-NRs by in-situ polymerization, and then assembled into ZnO-NRs and ZnO-NRs/PANI-NWs UV detectors. The morphology, structure and optical properties of the samples were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and UV-Vis diffuse reflection spectroscopy. The current time (I-t) and current voltage (I-V) curves were measured by electrochemical workstation to characterize the light response properties. The results show that the ZnO-NRs/PANI-NW smaterials are arranged orderly, the interface contact is good, and the pores are uniform. When the ZnO-NRs/PANI-NWs detector detects 365 nm ultraviolet light, the photocurrent can reach 2.73×10-4 A; at 254 nm, the photocurrent can reach 1.44 × 10-4A, and its peak value is 4 to 10 times that of ZnO-NRs detector. The increase of photoconductivity is closely related to the p-n junction formed between ZnO-NRs and PANI-NWs. The UV detector assembled with ZnO-NRs/PANI-NWs material shows good stability, fast corresponding speed, short recovery time and high current gain, which provides data support for the development of high performance.
Keywords:conducting polyaniline  ZnO nanorod array  hydrothermal method  p-n junction  photovoltaic effect  UV detection performance  
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