基于激光尾波加速的涡轮叶片高能X射线CT |
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引用本文: | 郭博,刘得翔,吴双华,马跃,华剑飞,鲁巍.基于激光尾波加速的涡轮叶片高能X射线CT[J].强激光与粒子束,2021,33(7):074001-1-074001-4. |
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作者姓名: | 郭博 刘得翔 吴双华 马跃 华剑飞 鲁巍 |
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作者单位: | 1.清华大学 工程物理系,北京 100084 |
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基金项目: | 清华大学自主科研计划资助项目 |
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摘 要: | 发展微焦点高能X射线源技术是实现高精度高能工业CT突破的关键,基于激光尾波加速驱动高能轫致辐射源开展了微焦点高能X射线源产生以及对涡轮叶片高能CT成像研究。利用一台20 TW钛蓝宝石超快超强激光器,通过电离注入的方式获得了(140±44)pC的高能电子束,并使用1.5 mm厚钨靶产生了累积源尺寸为25 μm的高能轫致辐射X射线。利用该微焦点高能X射线源,采用基于压缩感知的CT重建算法,在获取较少角度投影(31个角度)的情况下,获得了对涡轮叶片叶榫结构的CT重建。
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关 键 词: | 激光尾波加速 微焦点X射线源 全光轫致辐射源 高能工业CT 电离注入 |
收稿时间: | 2021-05-25 |
Micro-focus computed tomography for turbine blade based on all-optical bremsstrahlung source |
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Institution: | 1.Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China2.Technology Transfer and Industrialization Center, Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences, Beijing 100193, China |
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Abstract: | Computed tomography is a major technique for nondestructive detection of internal defects of dense materials and large-size devices. It is widely used in material science, railway, aerospace, national defense, military industry and other industries. At present, conventional high-energy industrial computed tomography system uses the X-ray source based on traditional thermionic RF electron gun, which can only provide millimeter source size, thus limiting its imaging spatial resolution. A high-energy micro-focus X-ray source is the key means to realize high-resolution high-energy industry computed tomography. As an emerging accelerator technology, the laser wakefield accelerator is a promising candidate for the micro-focus high-energy industrial computed tomography. This article reports experimental results of a micro-focus X-ray source based on laser wakefield acceleration and a computed tomography for a turbine blade. Using a 20 TW Ti: sapphire laser system, an electron beam with a charge of (140±44) pC is generated through ionization-induced injection, and then an all-optical bremsstrahlung X-ray source with an accumulated source size of 25 μm is obtained by using a 1.5 mm tungsten target. Using this source, a preliminary compressed-sensing-based computed tomography for a turbine blade is performed. |
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