Strong enhancement of two-neutron transfer in the system 206Pb+118Sn |
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Authors: | I Peter W von Oertzen HG Bohlen A Gadea B Gebauer J Gerl M Kaspar I Kozhoukharov T Kröll M Rejmund C Schlegel S Thummerer HJ Wollersheim |
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Institution: | Freie Universit?t Berlin, Fachbereich Physik, Arnimallee 14, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, DE Hahn-Meitner-Institut Berlin, Glienicker Strasse 100, D-14109 Berlin, Germany, DE Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung Darmstadt, Planckstrasse 1, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany, DE
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Abstract: | One and two neutron transfer has been measured in the heaviest asymmetric nuclear system with semi magic nuclei showing superfluid
properties, in 206Pb+118Sn collisions at an energy well below the Coulomb barrier with scattering orbits covering the largest angles. Particle-γ coincidence
techniques using 5 Euroball-Cluster detectors (EB) combined in a set-up with the Heidelberg-Darmstadt NaI-Crystal Ball (CB)
have been used. Transfer channels are identified with EB via their known γ-decays of the lowest excited states. Using the
unique feature of the set-up with the CB, transfer to well defined final states with known quantum numbers (without feeding)
are selected using the high efficiency multiplicity filter of the CB (no second γ-ray). The data are analysed using the semiclassical approach and transfer probabilities are obtained. The enhancement
for the two-neutron transfer populating the low lying superfluid 2+ state in 120Sn (and 116Sn), while the Pb-branch is in the groundstate is deduced by comparison with the strongest single neutron transfer transition.
Large enhancements (EF ≃ 103) are observed. This is the first direct measurement of enhancement for a heavy nuclear binary system with experimentally
separated levels suggesting a strong contribution from superfluid pair transfer.
Received: 18 December 1998 / Revised version: 23 February 1999 |
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Keywords: | PACS: 25 70 Hi Transfer reactions |
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