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Greedy F-colorings of graphs
Authors:Gary Chartrand  Ping Zhang
Institution:a Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008, USA
b Faculty of Arts and Philosophy, Charles University, Prague, nám. J. Palacha 2, CZ-116 38 Praha 1, Czech Republic
Abstract:Let G=(V,E) be a connected graph. For a symmetric, integer-valued function δ on V×V, where K is an integer constant, N0 is the set of nonnegative integers, and Z is the set of integers, we define a C-mapping View the MathML source by F(u,v,m)=δ(u,v)+mK. A coloring c of G is an F-coloring if F(u,v,|c(u)−c(v)|)?0 for every two distinct vertices u and v of G. The maximum color assigned by c to a vertex of G is the value of c, and the F-chromatic number F(G) is the minimum value among all F-colorings of G. For an ordering View the MathML source of the vertices of G, a greedy F-coloring c of s is defined by (1) c(v1)=1 and (2) for each i with 1?i<n, c(vi+1) is the smallest positive integer p such that F(vj,vi+1,|c(vj)−p|)?0, for each j with 1?j?i. The greedy F-chromatic number gF(s) of s is the maximum color assigned by c to a vertex of G. The greedy F-chromatic number of G is gF(G)=min{gF(s)} over all orderings s of V. The Grundy F-chromatic number is GF(G)=max{gF(s)} over all orderings s of V. It is shown that gF(G)=F(G) for every graph G and every F-coloring defined on G. The parameters gF(G) and GF(G) are studied and compared for a special case of the C-mapping F on a connected graph G, where δ(u,v) is the distance between u and v and View the MathML source.
Keywords:05C12  05C15  05C45  05C78
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