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The Percolation Transition for the Zero-Temperature Stochastic Ising Model on the Hexagonal Lattice
Authors:C. Douglas Howard  Charles M. Newman
Affiliation:(1) City University of New York–Baruch College, Box B6-230, One Bernard Baruch Way, New York, New York, 10010;(2) Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York University, 251 Mercer Street, New York, New York, 10012
Abstract:On the planar hexagonal lattice 
$$mathbb{H}$$
, we analyze the Markov process whose state sgr(t), in 
$${ - 1, + 1} ^mathbb{H} $$
, updates each site v asynchronously in continuous time tge0, so that sgrv(t) agrees with a majority of its (three) neighbors. The initial sgrv(0)'s are i.i.d. with P[sgrv(0)=+1]=pisin[0,1]. We study, both rigorously and by Monte Carlo simulation, the existence and nature of the percolation transition as trarrinfin and prarr1/2. Denoting by chi+(t,p) the expected size of the plus cluster containing the origin, we (1) prove that chi+(infin,1/2)=infin and (2) study numerically critical exponents associated with the divergence of chi+(infin,p) as puarr1/2. A detailed finite-size scaling analysis suggests that the exponents gamma and ngr of this t=infin (dependent) percolation model have the same values, 4/3 and 43/18, as standard two-dimensional independent percolation. We also present numerical evidence that the rate at which sgr(t)rarrsgr(infin) as trarrinfin is exponential.
Keywords:Glauber dynamics  dependent percolation  Ising spin dynamics  hexagonal lattice  critical exponents
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