基于链化分析的磁流变液剪切屈服应力模型

基于磁性颗粒在磁场作用下的链化分析和统计分析方法,建立了磁流变液的宏观屈服剪应力的分析模型.模型考虑了磁感应强度、颗粒尺寸、体积分数、剪应变率以及饱和磁化强度等因素,能描述不同剪切应变率下剪切应力的变化及在高应变率下可能出现的剪切稀化效应.分析了不同因素对剪切屈服应力的影响,讨论了提高磁流变液剪切屈服应力的途径.分析表明,该模型的计算结果能较好地描述有关实验现象,并可用于高性能磁流变液的设计分析.

Yield Shear-stress Model of Magnetorheological Fluids

Under an external magnetic field, the particles in a magnetorheological fluids (MRFs) aggregated into chains of dipoles aligned in the direction of the magnetic field so that the MRFs exhibited solidlike mechanical behavior with a yield shear stress. Based on a microscopic analysis and making use of the statistical approach, a micro-to-macroscopic model is proposed for the constitutive behavior of MRFs and the main influencing factors, such as the intensity of magnetic induction, the size of particles, volume fraction of particles, shear strain rate and saturation magnetization. The effects of the influencing factors on the macroscopic behavior of MRFs are investigated and compared with the experimental data. It is found that the proposed model can efficiently describe the mechanical properties of MRFs and can be easily applied to solve practical engineering problems.