Linearized factorization techniques for multidimensional reaction—diffusion equations

An iterative predictor—corrector technique for the elimination of the approximate factorization errors which result from the factorization of linearized θ-methods in multidimensional reaction—diffusion equations is proposed, and its convergence and linear stability are analyzed. Four approximate factorization techniques which do not account for the approximate factorization errors are developed. The first technique uses the full Jacobian matrix of the reaction terms, requires the inversion of, in general, dense matrices, and its approximate factorization errors are second-order accurate in time. The second and third methods approximate the Jacobian matrix by diagonal or triangular ones which are easily inverted but their approximate factorization errors are, however, first-order accurate in time. The fourth approximately factorized method has approximate factorization errors which are second-order accurate in time and requires the inversion of lower and upper triangular matrices. The techniques are applied to a nonlinear, two-species, two-dimensional system of reaction—diffusion equations in order to determine the approximate factorization errors and those resulting from the approximations to the Jacobian matrix as functions of the allocation of the reaction terms, space and time.