Transition metal-catalyzed reactions of propargylic carboxylates via an initial 1,2-acyloxy migration

Propargylic carboxylates, as a type of easily available alkyne compounds, have attracted considerable attentions in recent decade. Under the catalysis of transition metal complex (Pd, Ru, Pt, Au, Rh etc), one of chemical transformations of propargylic carboxylate is 1,2-acyloxy migration. The resultant alkenyl metallocarbenoid or metal-containing species may undergo a variety of chemical transformations, leading to formation of carbocyclic and heterocyclic compounds. In this review, representative domino reactions initiated by 1,2-acyloxy migration of propargylic carboxylates are summarized, including pentannuations, cycloadditions and rearrangements. Some mechanistic discussions and synthetic applications are also included.