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Identification of novel sesterterpenes by genome mining of phytopathogenic fungi Phoma and Colletotrichum sp.
Authors:Lei Gao  Koji Narita  Taro Ozaki  Naoyoshi Kumakura  Pamela Gan  Atsushi Minami  Chengwei Liu  Xiaoguang Lei  Ken Shirasu  Hideaki Oikawa
Affiliation:1. Division of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Hokkaido Universiy, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan;2. College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Haidan District, Beijing 100871, China;3. Plant Immunity Research Group, RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, Kanagawa 230-0045, Japan
Abstract:Two homologous gene clusters for the biosynthesis of sesterterpenes betaestacins were identified from two phytopathogens, Phoma betae and Colletotrichum orbiculare. Heterologous expression of identified oxidation enzymes with previously-characterized PbTS1 (BtcAPb) resulted in the production of seven novel sesterterpenes. Although both strains possessed homologous enzymes, oxidation state of corresponding products were different from each other, suggesting that structural diversification of sesterterpene skeletons might be achieved by these homologous enzymes with different functions.
Keywords:Sesterterpene synthase  Genome mining  Natural product biosynthesis  Phytopathogen  Heterologous expression
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