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Cu-nanoparticles: a chemoselective catalyst for the aza-Michael reactions of N-alkyl- and N-arylpiperazines with acrylonitrile
Authors:Akhilesh K Verma  Rupesh Kumar  Amit Saxena  Subho Mozumdar
Institution:a Synthetic Organic Chemistry Research Laboratory, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Center for Biomedical Research, University of Delhi, Delhi 110007, India
b Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi 110007, India
Abstract:A novel method for effecting the aza-Michael reactions of N-alkyl- and N-arylpiperazines with acrylonitrile using Cu-nanoparticles is described. The method features the use of 10 mol % Cu (14-17 nm) nanoparticles under mild reaction conditions to afford the addition products in good to excellent yields. The Cu-nanoparticles selectively catalysed the aza-Michael reaction of N-alkyl- and N-arylpiperazines in the presence of aromatic amino or aliphatic hydroxy groups.
Keywords:Cu-nanoparticles  Aza-Michael reaction  Piperazine  Cyanoethylation  Acrylonitrile
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