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New Quenching Procedure for Preservation of Initial Polymer/Catalyst Particle Morphology in Ziegler–Natta Olefin Polymerization
Authors:Vu Quoc Thang  Toshiaki Taniike  Masaki Umemori  Mitsuhiro Ikeya  Yuichi Hiraoka  Nguyen Duc Nghia  Minoru Terano
Institution:1. School of Materials Science, Japan Advance Institute of Science and Technology, 1‐1 Asahidai, Nomi, Ishikawa 923‐1292, Japan;2. Institute of Chemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18‐Hoang Quoc Viet stress, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam
Abstract:Preservation of initial polymer/catalyst particle morphology under air, was examined using stopped‐flow Ziegler–Natta polymerization with various quenching conditions and post‐chemical treatments. The exposure of the initial particles to air caused the fast formation of cracks on the surface, finally leading to significant reformation of the particle shape, when polymerizing particles were washed with heptane at ?65 °C under N2 or under CO2. On the other hand, when the particles were washed with heptane containing an appropriate amount of tetrahydrofuran under CO2, the particle morphology under air was almost completely maintained even after 1 h exposure. The present results are useful for various ex situ characterizations of unstable initial polymer/catalyst particles.
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Keywords:morphology  polyolefins  stopped‐flow method  Ziegler–  Natta polymerization
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