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Morphology and Thermal Characteristics of Polyethylene Nanocomposites Made Using Montmorillonite‐Supported Cp2ZrCl2 and Ni‐Diimine Precatalysts
Authors:Sang‐Young A. Shin  Leonardo C. Simon  João B. P. Soares  Günter Scholz  Timothy F. McKenna
Affiliation:1. Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, N2L 3G1, Canada;2. Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, N2L 3G1, Canada;3. Department of Chemical Engineering, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, K7L 3N6, Canada
Abstract:
Bis(cyclopentadienyl)‐zirconium dichloride (Cp2ZrCl2) and (1,4‐bis(2,6‐diisopropylphenyl)‐acenaphthenediimine) dichloronickel (Ni‐diimine) were supported on montmorillonite (MMT) pretreated with triisobutylaluminum and 10‐undecence‐1‐ol to produce in situ polyethylene–clay nanocomposites in a gas‐phase reactor. The development of the nanocomposite morphology was investigated with transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. During polymerization, the MMT layers were partially exfoliated by the growing polymer chains, starting from the openings of the clay galleries, but intercalation and exfoliation occurred only to a certain extent. The thermal properties of the nanocomposites we also analyzed by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC).
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Keywords:clay  gas‐phase polymerization  metallocene catalysts  montmorillonite  nanocomposites  polyethylene
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