Thermophysical properties of Ni-5%Sn alloy melt

The surface tension and specific heat of Ni-5%Sn alloy melt were measured by the oscillating drop method and the drop calorimetric method using electromagnetic levitation, respectively. The temperature coefficient of surface tension is 6.43×10⁻⁴ N·m⁻¹K⁻¹ within the temperature regime of 1464–1931 K. The enthalpy change was measured in the temperature range from 1461 to 1986 K, and the average specific heat was obtained as 43.03 J·mol⁻¹K⁻¹. Some other thermophysical properties, such as viscosity, solute diffusion coefficient, density, thermal diffusivity and thermal conductivity of this alloy melt, were derived based on the experimentally measured surface tension and specific heat. Using these thermophysical parameters, the relation between solute trapping and undercooling in rapidly solidified α-Ni was calculated, and the theoretical prediction shows a good agreement with experimental data.