On metric spaces with the properties of de Groot and Nagata in dimension one |
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Authors: | Taras Banakh,Du&scaron an Repov&scaron ,Ihor Zarichnyi |
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Affiliation: | a Department of Mathematics, Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Ukraine b Instytut Matematyki, Uniwersytet Humanistyczno Przyrodniczy im. Jana Kochanowskiego w Kielcach, Poland c Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, and Faculty of Education, University of Ljubljana, PO Box 2964, Ljubljana, Slovenia |
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Abstract: | ![]() A metric space (X,d) has the de Groot property GPn if for any points x0,x1,…,xn+2∈X there are positive indices i,j,k?n+2 such that i≠j and d(xi,xj)?d(x0,xk). If, in addition, k∈{i,j} then X is said to have the Nagata property NPn. It is known that a compact metrizable space X has dimension dim(X)?n iff X has an admissible GPn-metric iff X has an admissible NPn-metric.We prove that an embedding f:(0,1)→X of the interval (0,1)⊂R into a locally connected metric space X with property GP1 (resp. NP1) is open, provided f is an isometric embedding (resp. f has distortion Dist(f)=‖fLip‖⋅‖f−1Lip‖<2). This implies that the Euclidean metric cannot be extended from the interval [−1,1] to an admissible GP1-metric on the triode T=[−1,1]∪[0,i]. Another corollary says that a topologically homogeneous GP1-space cannot contain an isometric copy of the interval (0,1) and a topological copy of the triode T simultaneously. Also we prove that a GP1-metric space X containing an isometric copy of each compact NP1-metric space has density ?c. |
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Keywords: | 54E35 54F45 |
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