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Nonlinear hydrodynamic phenomena in Stokes flow regime
Authors:J. Blawzdziewicz  R.H. Goodman  E. Wajnryb
Affiliation:a Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, P.O. Box 208286, New Haven, CT 06520-8286, United States
b Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520-8120, United States
c Department of Mathematical Sciences, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ 07102-1982, United States
d Institute of Fundamental Technological Research, ?wi?tokrzyska 21, 00-049 Warsaw, Poland
Abstract:
We investigate nonlinear phenomena in dispersed two-phase systems under creeping-flow conditions. We consider nonlinear evolution of a single deformed drop and collective dynamics of arrays of hydrodynamically coupled particles. To explore physical mechanisms of system instabilities, chaotic drop evolution, and structural transitions in particle arrays we use simple models, such as small-deformation equations and effective-medium theory. We find numerical and analytical solutions of the simplified governing equations. The small-deformation equations for drop dynamics are analyzed using results of dynamical systems theory. Our investigations shed new light on the dynamics of complex fluids, where the nonlinearity often stems from the evolving boundary conditions in Stokes flow.
Keywords:Stokes flow   Drops   Suspensions   Chaos   Structural transitions   Collective dynamics
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