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Controlling the gelation temperature of biomimetic polyisocyanides
Authors:Paul HJ Kouwer  Paula de Almeida  Onno ven den Boomen  Zaskia H Eksteen-Akeroyd  Roel Hammink  Maarten Jaspers  Stijn Kragt  Mathijs FJ Mabesoone  Roeland JM Nolte  Alan E Rowan  Martin GTA Rutten  Vincent AA Le Sage  Daniël C Schoenmakers  Chengfen Xing  Jialiang Xu
Institution:Institute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University, Nijmegen 6525 AJ, The Netherlands
Abstract:Thermosensitive polymers show an entropy-driven transition from a well-solvated to a poorly solvated polymer chain, resulting in a more compact globular conformation. The transition at the lower critical solution temperature (LCST) is often sharp, which allows for a wide range of smart material applications. At the LCST, oligo(ethylene glycol)-substituted polyisocyanides (PICs) form soft hydrogels, composed of polymer bundles similar to biological gels, such as actin, fibrin and intermediate filaments. Here, we show that the LCST of PICs strongly depends linearly on the length of the ethylene glycol (EG) tails; every EG group increases the LCST and thus the gelation temperature by nearly 30 °C. Using a copolymerisation approach, we demonstrate that we can precisely tailor the gelation temperature between 10 °C and 60 °C and, consequently, tune the mechanical properties of the PIC gels.
Keywords:Smart materials  Lower critical solution temperature  Polyisocyanides  Mechanical properties  Biomimetic polymers
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