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The spherical-model limit in a random field
Authors:W. K. Theumann  José F. Fontanari
Affiliation:(1) Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, 90049 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil;(2) Instituto de Física e Química de São Carlos, Universidade de São Paulo, 13560 São Carlos, SP, Brazil
Abstract:
The spherical-model limitn rarr infin of then-vector model in a random field, with either a statistically independent distribution or with long-range correlated random fields, is studied to demonstrate the correctness of the replica method in which then rarr infin and replica limits limits are interchanged, provided the replica and thermodynamic limits are taken in the right order, in the case of long-range correlated random fields. A scaling form for the two-point correlation function relevant to the first-order phase transition below the lower critical dimensionality of the random system is also obtained.
Keywords:n-Vector model  long-range correlated random fields  replica method  interchange of replica and spherical-model limits  correlation functions for first-order phase transition
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