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小直径柔性钢索预紧张力的测量与计算
引用本文:缪建成,陈关龙,金隼. 小直径柔性钢索预紧张力的测量与计算[J]. 力学与实践, 2006, 28(2): 29-32
作者姓名:缪建成  陈关龙  金隼
作者单位:上海交通大学机械与动力工程学院,上海,200030;上海交通大学机械与动力工程学院,上海,200030;上海交通大学机械与动力工程学院,上海,200030
基金项目:上海通用汽车工业集团技改项目资助
摘    要:
汽车手制动装置中的钢索在装配时必须预紧到一定张力,装配时的张力采用“三点法”原理测量, 普遍认为由于钢索的弯曲应力,使测量值与实际值不符.通过分析钢索张力测量时的实际受力情况,提出非弯曲效应计算模型,与实验数据比较吻合,从理论上解决了钢丝绳张力快速测量的技术问题,并在实际工艺中得到了稳定的结果.

关 键 词:钢丝绳  张力  弹性模量  应力  应变
收稿时间:2005-04-27
修稿时间:2005-07-15

MEASUREMENT AND CALCULATION OF THE PRE-TENSION OF A FLEXIBLE THIN CABLE
MIAO Jiancheng,CHEN Guanlong,JIN Sun. MEASUREMENT AND CALCULATION OF THE PRE-TENSION OF A FLEXIBLE THIN CABLE[J]. Mechanics and Engineering, 2006, 28(2): 29-32
Authors:MIAO Jiancheng  CHEN Guanlong  JIN Sun
Affiliation:School of Mechanical Engineering and Power Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200030, China
Abstract:
In assembling an automobile, the cable of handbrake must be pre-tightened appropriately. The tension is usually measured and controlled by a technique called "the tri-point method". However, the results obtained do not agree with the actual ones. Generally, people ascribe this discrepancy to bending rigidity of the cable. This paper presents a new calculating model without bending rigidity by means of considering the actual force condition of a cable. Calculated results agree with the actual ones properly and therefore the technical problem of quickly measuring the tension of cables is resolved theoretically.
Keywords:flexible thin cable   tension   elastic modulus   stress   strain
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